Regardless of the type, all fungal diseases are caused by contact with infections.Nails and skin are the most affected because they are the first to come into contact with infections.
How can you get infected?
To do this, it is enough not to follow basic hygiene rules.For example, if someone is sick indoors, the infection can be transmitted to other people through their shoes or other personal belongings.
Fungus on the nails often appears after visiting a public place.Most fungal infections occur:
- warm enough;
- high humidity;
- Skin contact with an open surface is needed.
You should be very careful in gyms, swimming pools, baths and other similar places.Medicines for the treatment of fungi are quite effective, but require long-term treatment.
How to identify nail fungus
Nail fungus is very easy to spot.The first symptom is discoloration, which can be white, black, brown, yellow, green, or gray.Other signs may also appear:
- Begins to peel the nail plate;
- The nail may collapse;
- itching starts around the nail;
- Painful sensations occur.
If you have not used any medicine or tablets to treat nail fungus, keratinization of the nail plate will begin.As the growth layer increases, the effectiveness of the treatment decreases significantly.
According to statistics, adults and elderly people suffer more from foot and nail fungus.The appearance of a fungal disease in children is extremely rare.
Appearance reasons
In order for a fungal infection to affect the human body, significant changes in its condition are necessary, for example:
- changes in pH level due to age;
- decreased immunity;
- Manifestation of chronic diseases;
- circulatory disorders in the extremities.
If a person is healthy and has a strong immune system, the probability of contracting a fungal disease is extremely low.
How to treat
Modern medicine can offer many different drugs.The international protocol for the treatment of nail fungus requires the selection of an effective remedy by a qualified specialist.There is a very good reason for this.
Fungus has an incredible ability to survive and recover, it's not that easy.There are cases where the affected nail plate was removed, and after a while the disease returned.
A very small amount of fungus and a weakened immune system are enough for the infection to spread again.
If the choice of methods and tools for treatment is not approached professionally, the whole process can be useless.Nail fungus cannot be cured with one application;You need a whole range of different measures.
Before prescribing the most suitable medicine for fungi, the attending physician must determine:
- What is the duration of the disease;
- size of damaged areas;
- there are associated complications;
- the nature of the changes.
Modern treatments for nail fungus allow you to completely get rid of the disease, but the combination, for example, cream, ointment, varnish, etc.It is necessary to use local means and use tablets orally.
A professional should diagnose and choose a treatment for nail fungus.Improper treatment can lead to the formation of drug-resistant fungi or the development of an infection.
How to remove an affected nail
Often, specialists recommend special drugs that act painlessly and are quite effective.In most cases, they can completely replace the operation.
The composition includes a large number of different substances and components that not only get rid of the nail plate, but also promote the growth of a new one.
To achieve maximum effectiveness, you should steam the affected area very well before use.After that, you can apply medicine for nail fungus and stick it on a patch removed only after 4 days.
Next, you need to remove the Stratum Corneum;Manicure accessories can help with this.You should follow this pattern until the nail is completely cleaned.
Nail fungus
Solutions for nail fungus or special varnishes do an excellent job of treating the disease in its early stages.If you notice the infection in time, local remedies can get rid of fungi quickly and relatively cheaply.
Also, many people use special patches that are glued according to a certain pattern.Their disadvantage is that the treatment lasts at least 6 months.
This tool is extremely popular due to its ease of use.Some drugs can be covered with cosmetic varnish, which is especially appreciated by women.
It is not recommended for use if the infection penetrates deep into the nail plate.Varnish is only the fungus located on the surface, and meanwhile the disease will spread inside.
Special tablets
If the disease develops rapidly, tablets against nail fungus should be taken.Only a qualified specialist should choose the most suitable one.
Medicines for the treatment of nail fungus should be used with caution, as they have some contraindications:
- Not recommended for use by people with kidney or liver failure.
- It is prohibited for use by children.
- Not compatible with some other drugs.
The best medicine
There is an effective remedy and ointment for treating nail fungus with unique properties.During administration, the solution accumulates in the nail channels of the plate.When the maximum concentration is reached, the fungus dies.The composition includes special substances that facilitate the penetration of the solution.
Such medical intervention helps to cope with itching and prevent recurrent fungal infection.Also, the products can relieve inflammation for a short time.
Metabolic processes are disturbed after contact with infection.Organisms die and can no longer form colonies.
The main advantage of ointments is that they are approved for use by pregnant women and children.
There is a significant drawback - it should be used 2 times a day.If you think that the composition of ointments is oily and quite liquid, then this will cause a significant inconvenience.
How to increase the effectiveness of treatment
When treating nail fungus, the most suitable drugs are selected.However, if you follow some recommendations, you can increase efficiency regardless of which tools are used.
Immediately before applying the medicinal substance, you should not wash your feet thoroughly in hot water.It is better to use a good laundry soap or baby soap.
After that, you need to take hot water and steam for 5-7 minutes.Thanks to this, the channels through which the drug will penetrate will be opened as much as possible.
The nail should be cut as it grows.This will allow the drug to penetrate where it is really needed - enter the soft tissues of the nail plate.
If the properties of the drug allow it, then you need to treat not only the nail, but also the tissue around it.Due to such widespread exposure, complete destruction of the fungus can be achieved.
Some people live in a constant battle against yeast infection.Treatment helps, but after a while the disease returns.In such cases, you should contact a specialist.Before prescribing treatment, he should take a sample of the affected nail for examination.
Based on the results, the cause of such activity and the type of fungus affecting the nail plate will be determined.The medicine prescribed by the doctor should be different from those already used, because the fungus has already developed an addiction to them.
Choosing the best toenail fungus treatment is best left to a qualified professional.Self-medication can aggravate the condition.Treatment will be more difficult and expensive.
To get the maximum possible effect, it is better to use not only one product, but a complex according to a certain system.This ensures not only the complete destruction of the fungal infection, but also the normal recovery of the nail.